
Machine Learning-Based Predictive Model for Fabric Wastage in the Apparel Industry Due to Defective Fabric Raw Materials
The research addresses fabric defects in the apparel industry, which cause material and financial losses. Using data from six Sri Lankan factories, it aimed to improve waste prediction at the inspection stage, reducing material wastage. After preprocessing, 633 data points were analyzed with ten machine learning models. The Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model achieved the best performance, with a Mean Absolute Error (MAE) of 22.08. Statistical validation confirmed its reliability, making ANN a valuable tool for minimizing material wastage in garment production.